Explore the Biodiversity of Jammu, the Gateway to Vaishnodevi
Jammu, May 22, 2024 – On the International Day for Biological Diversity, the rich and vibrant biodiversity of Jammu, the gateway to Vaishnodevi, is in the spotlight. Nestled in the foothills of the Shivaliks, Jammu is a city brimming with natural resources, presenting a vibrant mosaic of ecosystems enriched by forests, orchards, agricultural farms, and the River Tawi.
The City Biodiversity Index (CBI), released last year by the Hon’ble Lt. Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Shri Manoj Sinha, offers a comprehensive assessment of Jammu’s biodiversity. Developed by ICLEI South Asia with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and in collaboration with the Jammu and Kashmir Biodiversity Council, the CBI highlights Jammu’s dedication to conserving its natural heritage.
“The CBI for Jammu can support the Municipal Corporation to enhance biodiversity governance and marks a significant step towards conservation. While providing a baseline for monitoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, the document is a guide for planning activities with a focus on major ecosystems and biodiversity concerns,” said Emani Kumar, Executive Director, ICLEI South Asia.
The CBI reveals that Jammu hosts an impressive array of species. The city boasts 220 recorded bird species, including Lesser Whistling-duck, Rock Pigeon, and Grey Heron. The flowering plant species tally at 304, featuring the Southern Magnolia, Himalayan Lily, and native species like Mango and Amla. Butterflies are also prominent with 94 species, such as the Common Mormon and Lime Butterfly. The reptilian diversity includes 16 species like the Indian Monitor Lizard and Common Krait. Furthermore, Jammu is home to 45 mammal species including the Striped Hyena, Indian Pangolin, and Leopard. The city also features 251 parks, covering 90.55 hectares, ranging from small municipal parks to large green spaces like Bhour Camp Garden.
“The CBI is a unique self-assessment tool for monitoring urban biodiversity. It includes indicators on native biodiversity, ecosystem services, and biodiversity management. This objective assessment helps city administrators in planning, managing, and measuring biodiversity, supporting Jammu’s development as a Smart City,” stated Dr. Monalisa Sen, Senior Programme Coordinator (Biodiversity), ICLEI South Asia.
The Illustrated Natural Asset Map, developed under the INTERACT-Bio project, captures Jammu’s diverse ecosystems, including the hill forests, wetlands, and the River Tawi. This map, supported by Germany’s Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety, emphasizes the importance of biodiversity protection within urban settings. The map captures Jammu’s diverse ecosystems, from the hill forests, wetlands to the orchards, and agricultural farms, each home to a rich array of flora and fauna, including the famed Jammu Basmati and Jammu’s iconic Dogra art, derived from Mughal miniatures.
The CBI provides a structured approach to understanding and conserving urban biodiversity, ensuring sustainability and enhancing the quality of life in Jammu. It serves as a crucial tool for monitoring and enhancing the city’s ecological health and biodiversity management.